General Aviation Aircraft
Minggu, 21 September 2014
Eurocopter EC 135
Role
Light utility helicopter
National origin
Germany
Manufacturer
Eurocopter
Airbus Helicopters
First flight
15 February 1994
Produced
over 1000
(2011)
Unit cost
~US$4.2M, €3M
Variants
Eurocopter EC635
The EC135 started development prior to the formation of Eurocopter under Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) under the designation Bo 108 by MBB in the 1970s. Working in partnership with Aerospatiale, the Bo 108 was initially intended to be a technology demonstrator, combining attributes of the successful MBB Bo 105 with new advances and an aerodynamically streamlined design. Technologies included on the Bo 108 included the first full-authority digital engine controls (FADEC) on a helicopter, a bearingless main rotor, and the adoption of a new transmission. The first prototype made its first flight on 17 October 1988, powered by two Allison 250-C20R/1 engines. A second BO 108 followed on 5 June 1991, this time with two Turboméca TM319-1B Arrius engines; unlike later production aircraft, both technology demonstrators flew with conventional tail rotors.
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