A flight simulator is a device that artificially re-creates aircraft flight
and the environment in which it flies, for pilot training, design, or
other purposes. It includes replicating the equations that govern how
aircraft fly, how they react to applications of flight controls, the
effects of other aircraft systems, and how the aircraft reacts to
external factors such as air density, turbulence, wind shear, cloud, precipitation, etc. Flight simulation is used for a variety of reasons, including flight training
(mainly of pilots), the design and development of the aircraft itself,
and research into aircraft characteristics and control handling
qualities.
Flight simulators employ various types of hardware and software,
depending on the modelling detail and realism that is required for the
role in which they are to be employed. Designs range from PC
laptop-based models of aircraft systems (so-called Part Task Trainers or
PTTs), to replica cockpits for initial familiarisation, to highly
realistic simulations of the cockpit, flight controls and aircraft
systems, for more complete pilot training. The highest level of flight
simulator for training Commercial Air Transport (CAT) pilots is known as
a Full Flight Simulator (FFS), and for training military pilots the
highest level is a Full Mission Simulator (FMS). The FFS design is
agreed by world civil aviation regulatory authorities such as the FAA in
the USA and EASA in Europe, and has a motion platform on which the
simulator cab is mounted, and a visual system that displays the Outside
World (OTW). For instance, the international FFS Level D standard (the
highest current standard) requires a motion platform capable of moving
the simulator cab in all six degrees of freedom and an OTW visual system
giving 150 x 40 degrees of view to each pilot. Military flight
simulators are more variable in design but most military transport
aircraft and many military helicopter simulators are based on the civil
FFS design.
clik here ..Best flight pilot simulators and aircraft games...
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar